Peak environmental groups have applied for a Northern Territory government review of the water license handed to a massive Central Australian fruit and vegetable farm.
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Fortune Agribusiness wants to build a 3500-hectare irrigated horticulture project at Singleton cattle station, about 380km north of Alice Springs.
The NT government awarded it the biggest water license granted in the Territory to extract 40 billion litres of underground water per year for 30 years, causing concern among native title holders and environmental groups.
Arid Lands Environment Centre and the Environment Centre NT on Thursday lodged applications for a Ministerial review of the water controller's decision in April.
"Territorians should be very worried about how the Government is managing our most precious resource," ALEC chief executive Jimmy Cocking said.
"We're seeing the impacts of climate change first-hand in Central Australia, and the harm it's causing to our groundwater."
The NT Department of Environment, Parks and Water Security has previously said Fortune would have to comply with strict controls to keep the licence.
Rigorous modelling and data showed the licensed water was sustainable and its extraction would not adversely impact other users or the environment, the water controller said when the licence was granted.
But the Arid Lands Environment Centre disagrees, saying the licence would lead to over-extraction and could kill precious ecosystems.
"This groundwater extraction licence will drain an ancient aquifer by up to 50 metres over 30 years, irreversibly damaging up to 30 per cent of plants, animals and water systems on the surface," Mr Cocking said
"On this basis alone the licence should have been rejected."
An independent review of the license decision commissioned by the Central Land Council previously found the NT government's water resource and impact assessment was simplistic and based on inadequate investigations.
Mr Cocking also raised concerns about the NT government's inaction over safe drinking water legislation, despite some Indigenous communities almost running out of drinking water in 2020.
Environment Centre NT director Kirsty Howey said Fortune had been handed the water licence for free.
"This means that the NT government is foregoing a vital revenue source that should be used to monitor and manage water licences," she said.
"One expert estimated that Fortune's water licence would be worth $20 million elsewhere in Australia."
Fortune expects the $180 million project to be producing fruit and vegetables by late-2022 pending appeals to the licence.
The farm will cultivate permanent crops such as mandarins, grapes and avocados.
About 110 full-time jobs and 1350 seasonal jobs will be on offer along with opportunities for businesses in nearby towns, such as Tennant Creek.
Groundwater will be released to Fortune in four stages over the next decade, peaking at 40,000 megalitres through about 100 bores.
It's understood six groups have lodged review applications over Fortune's licence.
The NT government is not legally obliged to conduct a review.
Australian Associated Press
